This motion, which we refer to as the kinetic energy of the ocean, comes from solar radiative energy and the tidal forces exerted by the sun and the moon. Terawatts of kinetic energy are injected to the ocean (1 terawatt = 1012 watts). The low viscosity of seawater and the scale of oceanic basins render the motion highly turbulent, meaning that the flow is populated with swirls of all sizes that stretch and fold the fluid on itself. Large swirl end up breaking up into smaller ones until viscous forces dissipates the kinetic into heat or potential energy. This happens when swirls are a few millimeters wide. It is easily possible to see how this happens only by looking at two fluids of different densities, say an ice cube melting at the surface of a glass filled with warm salty water that we gently mix (Fig. 1c).
Monthly Archives: June 2016
Mémoires d’un Maitre Coq
Partir à l’extérieur, le plus loin possible, au-delà des murs pour s’enrichir de l’intérieur. Voilà qui donne un sens à l’existence. Et cette démarche, j’en suis convaincu, tout le monde peut l’adopter à son échelle. Peut-être cette phrase glanée dans un bouquin de Mike Horn a-t-elle été importante. Je ne sais plus très bien. En tous cas, je l’ai eu souvent dans la tête. Continue reading Mémoires d’un Maitre Coq
Scientists on their way to the Arctic
Last Friday, the Research Icebreaker CCGS Amundsen, with its 80 Green Edge and crew members, left Québec to Baffin Bay to study the impact of climate change on the phytoplankton spring bloom and its impact on local life. The leader of the mission, Marcel Babin, shared his first impressions with us. Continue reading Scientists on their way to the Arctic